{"id":10859,"date":"2022-04-08T00:22:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T00:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=10859"},"modified":"2022-04-25T13:41:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T13:41:00","slug":"bir-500-milyar-dolar-ihracat-hedefi-vardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=10859","title":{"rendered":"Bir 500 Milyar Dolar \u0130hracat Hedefi Vard\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


2023’te 500 Milyar $ ihracat<\/span><\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, 2010’lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131…  O vakit d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131m\u0131z 13 y\u0131lda 2’ye katlanacakt\u0131. Hele ilk 20 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclke aras\u0131na girmek demek, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecand\u0131.  D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 17. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi iken belirlenen bu hedefin sonras\u0131nda, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131…Adeta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ivisi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012, Suriye kaynakl\u0131 ilk m\u00fclteci dalgas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131 ve 17\/25 kaset skandal\u0131 2013’e damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi 24 Kas\u0131m 2015 idi. 2016 ihanet giri\u015fimi, devleti t\u00f6kezletme giri\u015fimi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018, Rahip Brunson krizi, \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan A\u011fustos’a Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n twitleri nezaretinde d\u00f6vizin %50 artmas\u0131na sebep oldu. ekonominin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 canl\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk. 2020 ve 2021 Pandemi ile ge\u00e7ti. Bitti bitecek derken; 2022’de, Ukrayna – Rusya krizi patlak verdi… 24 \u015eubat Rus ordusu Ukrayna’ya girdi… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu 500 milyar dolar ihracat s\u00f6yleminin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye, 6 da se\u00e7im ge\u00e7irdi. Siyasi iktidar, 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidar… Cumhuriyet tarihinin en uzun soluklu y\u00f6netimi ile devam ediyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u015feyleri ba\u015far\u0131rken ba\u015fka \u015feyleri atlamak, “olmad\u0131 \u015fimdi!..”<\/em> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 20 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi i\u00e7inde iken,  en \u00e7ok ihracat yapan 30  \u00fclkesine dahil olmak, eksik giden bir \u015feyleri g\u00f6rmemiz demek. Hedefimiz ba\u015fta bu s\u0131ralamay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ihracatta miktar endeksi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla ihracat de\u011ferine sahip \u00fclkelerden birisidir. Ancak ihracat\u0131n kilogram bedeli 1 dolar\u0131n biraz \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. 500 milyar dolar ihracat hedefi i\u00e7in, kilogram bedeli 2 dolar seviyelerinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemelidir. T\u00fcrkiye, \u00fcretimde \u201cs\u0131\u00e7rama\u201d<\/span><\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme e\u015fi\u011findedir. Yine devlet destekli politikalar \u015fart g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada maliye politikas\u0131 ile ihracat ve \u00fcretimi destekleyici politikalar hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Te\u015fvik ve destekler bu y\u00f6nde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim istihdam\u0131 o da sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. Artan talep, refah ve gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 demektir. \u015eimdi bu \u00fcretim hamlesi i\u00e7in, uzun vadeli ve bitmeyen stratejik planlar, hedefler ve  stratejiler \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son d\u00f6nemde g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00f6nemi bir kere daha kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131mda ilk s\u0131ralara yerle\u015febilir. \u00dclkenin alt yap\u0131s\u0131 buna m\u00fcsaittir. \u00dcniversitelerindeki Ziraat Fak\u00fclteleri, Veterinerlik Fak\u00fclteleri, Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri ve Fen Fak\u00fclteleri ile bir AR-GE \u00fcss\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Uygulamal\u0131 tar\u0131m konusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ba\u015far\u0131lar, iyi uygulama \u00f6rnekleri olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. D\u00fcnyada tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda ilk 10 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi i\u00e7inde olmak zaten \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa’da tar\u0131mda 1. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi olmas\u0131, bunu verimlilik ve maliyetleri azalt\u0131c\u0131 olarak geli\u015ftirmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Tar\u0131m\u0131n 500 milyar dolar ihracata katk\u0131s\u0131 50 milyar dolar olacakt\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ok tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyada \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer bulabilen bir \u00fcretim kapasitesi vard\u0131r. 2023 hedeflerinde tar\u0131m da yerini almal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

500 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat hedefinin, konuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beridir, odak bellidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sanayinin \u00fcretim kapasitesinin, kapasite art\u0131rma konusunda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u201cMevcut fiziki \u00fcretim kapasitesi %80 seviyesindedir. Bunun da 2021 itibar\u0131yla ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat kapasitesi 225  milyar dolard\u0131r. Art\u0131k \u00fcretimin de s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki vardiya ya da daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in bile yeti\u015fmi\u015f personel istihdam\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r.  \u0130nsan kaynaklar\u0131 kapasitenin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mevcut g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle nitelikli eleman sorunu ortadayken.. Karar al\u0131c\u0131lar, ekonomi y\u00f6netimi hedeflere ula\u015fmak amac\u0131yla “\u00fcretim i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilir?” Sorusuna odaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenlerin \u00f6zellikle yeni eleman al\u0131m\u0131nda, kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturma konusunda \u00e7ekingen oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Nitelikli elaman bulma zorluklar\u0131 nedeniyle ilave yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda yava\u015f davran\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yeni eleman istihdam\u0131, bir risk unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geleneksel olarak kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 70-80 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki bir- iki puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u00a0 ihracatta \u00fcretimde katlamal\u0131 art\u0131\u015f olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geleneksel olarak kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 70-80 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla beraber T\u00fcrkiye, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131nda bekleyen yar\u0131\u015f at\u0131 gibidir: Bir an evvel f\u0131rlay\u0131p gitme konusunda sab\u0131rs\u0131z; \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da fark\u0131nda, temkinlidir. Yine de bir “ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 fi\u015fe\u011fini”<\/span><\/strong> beklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu a\u015fama sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. \u00dclkenin \u00fcretim art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir birikmi\u015f enerjisi olmakla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejiler ve planlar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enflasyon, kur riski, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmeler, hammadde ve fiyat sorunlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar belirsizlik unsuru olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan en az\u0131ndan birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00fcreticiye, risk unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 giderici destekler verilmelidir. Belirsizlik unsurlar\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, \u015fu hedef hayal olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023’te 500 Milyar $ ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, 2010’lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131…  O vakit d\u00fcnya ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131m\u0131z 13 y\u0131lda 2’ye katlanacakt\u0131. Hele ilk 20 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclke aras\u0131na girmek demek, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecand\u0131.  D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 17. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi iken belirlenen bu hedefin sonras\u0131nda, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131…Adeta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ivisi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2012, Suriye kaynakl\u0131 ilk m\u00fclteci dalgas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205,111,1,758,922,933,908],"tags":[1101,764],"class_list":["post-10859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dis-ticaret","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-hayvancilik","category-pandemi","category-turizm","category-verimlilik","tag-2023-hedefi","tag-tarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10859"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10865,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10859\/revisions\/10865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}