{"id":11207,"date":"2025-05-16T15:29:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T15:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=11207"},"modified":"2026-07-16T02:45:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T02:45:51","slug":"ucuz-donusum-ne-kadar-yesil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=11207","title":{"rendered":"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcz D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Ne Kadar “Ye\u015fil”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> <\/span>ile ilgili Trump’\u0131n sahne \u015fovu<\/a>nun ard\u0131ndan en s\u0131cak y\u0131l, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, kas\u0131rgalar, kurakl\u0131k, yang\u0131nlar yeniden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde. Fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n istihdam\u0131 da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde yeniden de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nem 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Paris<\/strong><\/span>, Uluslararas\u0131 iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeler, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilerini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131. Trump’\u0131n iddias\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n Amerikan ekonomisine haks\u0131z y\u00fckler y\u00fckledi\u011fi<\/strong> y\u00f6n\u00fcnde idi. \u0130lk d\u00f6neminde anla\u015fmadan geri \u00e7ekildi.\u00a0 ABD, 2021’de Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden d\u00f6neminde tekrar yeniden kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Trump 20 Ocak 2025 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6revi devrald\u0131ktan sonraki ilk icraatlar\u0131ndan birisi olarak, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k talimat\u0131n\u0131 tekrar imzalad\u0131. Onun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, “\u00c7in<\/span><\/strong>‘in \u00e7evreyi daha fazla kirletti\u011fi ve cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ABD’nin kendi end\u00fcstrilerinin sabote edildi\u011fini” iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan Trump, g\u00f6reve geldikten sonra enerji konusunda\u00a0 fosil yak\u0131t ve n\u00fckleere y\u00f6nelinmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. Bunu da ‘ulusal enerji acil durumu’ olarak ilan etti. \u00c7in de iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011ferlendirilmelidir: \u00c7in, sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel yay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, ancak yenilenebilir enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda da d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmektedir. ABD emisyonlar\u0131 ise 2000’lerin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana azalmaktad\u0131r, ancak toplam karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hedef a\u00e7\u0131k: 2050\u2019ye kadar ‘karbon n\u00f6tr<\/strong>‘ hedefine ula\u015fmak ve bunu yaparken enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m, tar\u0131m ve sanayi gibi y\u00fcksek emisyonlu sekt\u00f6rlerde yap\u0131sal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011flamak. Bu ba\u011flamda, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun bilimsel kolu olan Ortak Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (JRC) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cDelivering the EU Green Deal – Progress towards targets<\/a>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019\u0131n uygulama safhas\u0131nda nerede durdu\u011funu net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu rapor, Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131’na (EGD) do\u011fru ilerlemenin kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmesini sunmaktad\u0131r. Analizde, temel sekt\u00f6rlerde 2019 ile 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 44 politika belgesinden 154 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir hedefi kapsamaktad\u0131r. Rapor i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck ele\u015ftiriler de yap\u0131yor. Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar oldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

2024 i\u00e7in, baz\u0131 hedefler konusunda “yolda” denirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in de “h\u0131zlanma ve daha fazla \u00e7aba gerektiriyor” diye tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu arada “ilerlemenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” veya “geriledi\u011fi” konular da tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Rapor umut veriyor ama ayn\u0131 zamanda uyar\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte. 154 hedeften sadece 32\u2019si \u015fimdilik \u201cyolunda\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131zca %15\u2019i yolunda, %33\u2019\u00fc ise daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar gerektiriyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131klar itibariyle geli\u015fmeler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\u0130klim<\/strong><\/span>: Emisyonlar 1990’a g\u00f6re\u00a0 %32,5 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015f durumda. 2030 hedefi karbon emisyonlar\u0131nda %55 indirim \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Enerji<\/strong><\/span>: Yenilenebilir enerji hedefi %42,5 iken mevcut projeksiyonlar %38,6\u2013%39,3 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi<\/strong><\/span>: D\u00f6ng\u00fc, tedarik\u00e7iden son t\u00fcketiciye bir de\u011fer zinciri olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131yor. Kritik hammaddeler ve batarya y\u00f6netimi gibi alanlarda yasal altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu. Kritik Hammaddeler AB ekonomisi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Ve yenilenebilir enerji, dijital tabanl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve savunma gibi stratejik sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in gerekli teknolojilere ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Kritik Hammaddeler Yasas\u0131 (CR<\/span>M<\/span><\/strong><\/span> Yasas\u0131),<\/a> AB’nin kritik ham maddelerin g\u00fcvenli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde tedarikine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayarak, Avrupa’n\u0131n 2030 iklim ve dijital hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0 Kritik hammaddeler ile ilgili 37 hedefin \u00e7o\u011fu teklif a\u015famas\u0131nda. T\u00fcketici fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hen\u00fcz yeterli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/span><\/strong>: Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, toplam emisyonlar\u0131n %25\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dekarbonizasyon<\/span><\/strong> i\u00e7in altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 3 milyon \u015farj noktas\u0131<\/span><\/strong> hedefi i\u00e7in mevcut kurulum h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u015fart. Emisyonsuz<\/strong><\/span> ara\u00e7lar h\u00e2len binek ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %1,2\u2019sini<\/strong><\/span> olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m<\/strong><\/span>: \u201cTarladan sofraya<\/span><\/strong>\u201d stratejisi, sistemsel bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sunma iddias\u0131ndad\u0131r. Emisyonlar<\/strong>, pestisit<\/span> <\/strong>kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u0131da<\/strong><\/span> kayb\u0131<\/strong> <\/span>gibi kritik sorunlar b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nm\u0131yor. G\u0131da zincirinin di\u011fer halkalar\u0131\u00a0 bir de\u011fer zinciri yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde politika kapsam\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/strong><\/span>: Habitatlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor, h\u00e2len elveri\u015fsiz bir durumda. Pestisit<\/strong><\/span> kullan\u0131m\u0131nda hedeflenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi art\u0131\u015f bile g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130stilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerle m\u00fccadele konusunda ilerleme s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kirlilik<\/strong>: Hava kalitesinde iyile\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclse de su ve toprak kirlili\u011fi hedefleri geriden geliyor. Mikroplastikler<\/strong> ve yeni kirleticiler konusunda yetersiz veri sorunu vard\u0131r. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kirlili\u011fi konusunda ilerleme \u00e7ok yava\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7, yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin tamamlanmas\u0131, veri eksikliklerinin giderilmesi, ilgili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve yerel diren\u00e7lerin dengelenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u00a0 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konunun en \u00f6nemli taraflar\u0131ndan olan AB, Ortak Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi’ndeki (JRC) bilim insanlar\u0131, AB politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bilim merkezli, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tavsiyelerde bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 JRC raporu<\/a> ise Avrupa’n\u0131n ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, giri\u015fimcilik ve inovasyonun k\u0131tas\u0131 haline getirilmesi \u00f6ncelikli konu haline getirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ger\u00e7ek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm savunma ve g\u00fcvenlikten s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir refaha, demokrasiye ve sosyal adalete kadar 2024-2029 \u00f6nceliklerini bu hedeflerin sahada nas\u0131l ve ne h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00fcrekli izlemekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ilgili Trump’\u0131n sahne \u015fovunun ard\u0131ndan en s\u0131cak y\u0131l, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, kas\u0131rgalar, kurakl\u0131k, yang\u0131nlar yeniden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde. Fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n istihdam\u0131 da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde yeniden de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu d\u00f6nem 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Paris, Uluslararas\u0131 iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeler, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilerini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla sera gaz\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[660,713,779,462,1,1137,1136],"tags":[1175,1179,1178,1176,1174,1177],"class_list":["post-11207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ab","category-abd","category-cin","category-enerji","category-genel","category-ikiz-donusum","category-ucuz-donusum","tag-biyocesitlilik","tag-karbon-notr","tag-kirlilik","tag-mikroplastikler","tag-paris-iklim-anlasmasi","tag-pestisit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11210,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11207\/revisions\/11210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}