{"id":340,"date":"2014-10-29T12:36:16","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T12:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=340"},"modified":"2026-08-10T08:05:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:05:15","slug":"izmirin-gelecege-donen-yuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=340","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ZM\u0130R\u2019 in “GELECE\u011eE” D\u00d6NEN Y\u00dcZ\u00dc…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130Z<\/span>M\u0130<\/span><\/strong>R<\/span>\u2019\u00a0in \u00a0 “GELECE\u011eE” \u00a0 D\u00d6NEN Y\u00dcZ\u00dc…<\/h1>\n

\u015eehirlerin ruhu ve alg\u0131s\u0131 dendi\u011finde, Victor Hugo\u2019<\/span><\/strong>nun \u0130zmir i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201c\u0130zmir nazl\u0131 bir prensestir\u201d<\/em><\/span> dizesi mutlaka hat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Benzer alg\u0131lar \u0130stanbul, Ankara biraz uzaklara gidince Moskova, Roma, Berlin i\u00e7in hissedilmez<\/strong>. Bu y\u00fczdendir ki bu ruh hali \u0130zmir\u2019in yerle\u015fiklerinden gezmeye gelenlere kadar herkese yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bir kentin d\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u00fc ve yar\u0131n\u0131yla bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fu en g\u00fczel<\/span> \u0130zmir<\/span><\/strong>\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\"DSC_0118\"\u0130zmir, tarihin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarihle ya\u015fanan<\/span><\/strong> bir \u015fehirdir. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kitaplarda okudu\u011fu olaylar, \u0130zmirlinin evinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u015fe giderken \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi sokakta, adres tarif ederken bile s\u0131radan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanlarda ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu birikim ticareti, sosyal hayat\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kartmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu kadar bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihiyle \u0130zmir, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 merkezlerindendir.<\/p>\n

Mekanlar ve \u015fehirler; ya insan\u0131 \u00e7eken<\/span><\/strong> ya da bir an \u00f6nce ka\u00e7\u0131p gidilmesi<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir yer haline geliverir. O yeri \u00f6zel k\u0131lan \u015fehrin sakinleri, \u00fcnl\u00fcleri, de\u011ferleridir.<\/span><\/strong> \u201c\u00c7ok g\u00fczel ama hayalet \u015fehir sanki\u201d. \u201c\u00c7ok kalabal\u0131k ama kap\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, \u00a0her an bir \u00fcnl\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/em>\u201d…Ya da \u201c\u00e7ok\u00a0k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama bir masal \u015fehri gibi\u201d<\/em> diye ba\u015flayan s\u00f6zler o \u015fehri farkl\u0131 hissettirmektedir. Bir yazar, bilim insan\u0131, t\u00fcccar, hekim, sanat\u00e7\u0131, bir din b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde ya\u015f\u0131yor olmak, hatta ona kom\u015fu olmak, yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir yerlerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek bile, insanlar i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir duygu olsa gerek. Onlarla hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmasa bile oralarda bir yerlerde oldu\u011funu bilmek<\/span><\/strong> yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik faaliyetlere yabanc\u0131 olmayan bir \u015fehirdeyiz. Tar\u0131m, sanayi ve hizmetlerin birlikte ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehir \u0130zmir. Hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019de 10 puan daha y\u00fcksektir. Aradaki fark tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerle kapat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tar\u0131mda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan %23,6 iken \u0130zmir\u2019de %12,3\u2019t\u00fcr. Sanayide \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %26 iken \u0130zmir\u2019de %32\u2019dir. \u0130zmirli hizmet<\/span> <\/strong>sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

Nitelikli istihdam konusuna gelirsek bu defa \u015firket b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri, cirolar, ihracat ve \u00fcretim potansiyeli<\/span><\/strong> olan firmalara de\u011finmek gerekecektir. Bu konuda zay\u0131f<\/strong> bir \u015fehirdeyiz. \u0130zmir\u2019in imkanlar\u0131 nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekememektedir.<\/strong> \u0130zmir kalabal\u0131k bir \u015fehirdir. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131na (% 0,138) uygun olsa da; Kilometrekareye d\u00fc\u015fen insan say\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 100; \u0130zmir i\u00e7in 340\u2019t\u0131r. Milli gelire katk\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul (%27,16) ve Ankara\u2019dan(%8,63) sonra gelmektedir (%6,28).<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u201chaydi b\u00f6yle bir \u015fehir kural\u0131m\u201d<\/span><\/strong> ya da \u201c\u00f6yle bir kentimiz olsun ki\u201d<\/span> <\/strong>a\u015famas\u0131nda da de\u011filiz. Burada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u015eehrimizin bir tarihi arka plan\u0131, belli bir kimli\u011fi var. Bu potansiyelin gelecek on y\u0131lda, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin 100. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, evrilece\u011fi yap\u0131y\u0131 ve yakalayaca\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar ile 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 vizyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek oldu\u011fu misyonu anlamak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u0130zmir, nitelikli insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehir. Okuma yazma bilmeyen say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 ilden birisidir. S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 kalabal\u0131k olsa da e\u011fitimli insan say\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindedir.<\/span><\/strong> Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kadar; farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan uluslararas\u0131<\/strong> niteli\u011fe sahip birey say\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de \u0130stihdam<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m (%56) T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (%50) \u00fcst\u00fcndedir. Gelen gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus istihdam edilememektedir (%47). Neden i\u015fsiz, ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmama nedenine\u00a0<\/strong>dair soruya verilen cevaplarda en \u00e7ok ev i\u015fi yapanlar vard\u0131r. Emekli, \u00f6\u011frenci ve hasta olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen say\u0131s\u0131 1 miyon 2 y\u00fczbin ki\u015fidir. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda\"DSC_0119\"ki n\u00fcfusun her 3 ki\u015fisinden 2\u2019si halihaz\u0131rda yeterince me\u015fguliyeti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen, zaman\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k diyen\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan i\u015fsizdir<\/strong>. Di\u011fer nedenler i\u00e7in de 220 bin ki\u015fi eklendi\u011finde;\u00a0 \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecekler i\u00e7inde (15 ya\u015f \u00fczeri 3.200.000 ki\u015fi)\u00a0 sadece 380bin ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun genel \u015fehir n\u00fcfusuna oran\u0131 %10 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde, \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131na da yans\u0131maktad\u0131r, 480bin ki\u015fi (%15).<\/p>\n

\u201cUmut ve gelece\u011fe g\u00fcvenle bakma\u201d<\/span><\/strong> gibi \u201cmutluluk<\/span> ve karamsarl\u0131k\u201d<\/strong> gibi soyut de\u011ferler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda \u0130zmir, T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ancak n\u00fcfus ve ya\u015flanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda \u0130zmir ya\u015flanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 20\u2019li ya\u015f grubunda olu\u015fan y\u0131\u011f\u0131lma, \u0130zmir’de 35 ve \u00fczeri ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130zmir T\u00fcrkiye’den 10 sene ya\u015fl\u0131 durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019deki 9 \u00fcniversite hem nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131 hem de \u015fehrin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. 2023 vizyonuna uygun 15 \u00dcniversite hedefi \u0130zmir\u2019i de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir. Yeni \u00fcniversitelerin belirli alanlarda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f tematik, ihtisas \u00fcniversiteleri<\/span><\/strong> olarak kurulmas\u0131 \u015fehir i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecektir. Hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yer alan %60 d\u00fczeyindeki istihdam \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticari potansiyeli harekete ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00c7andarl\u0131 Liman\u0131 <\/strong><\/span>projesi ile birle\u015fti\u011finde \u0130zmir\u2019in gelece\u011fini etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7andarl\u0131 Liman\u0131 ve Yeni F\u0131rsatlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik, ula\u015f\u0131m ve enerji alt yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeleri daha iyi konumlara ta\u015f\u0131yan birer unsur olarak kabul edilir. \u0130zmir\u2019in denizi uzun y\u0131llar \u201csayfiye\u201d<\/span><\/strong> olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Deniz-rak\u0131-bal\u0131k”<\/span><\/strong> iyi de “deniz-liman”<\/span><\/strong> da ba\u015fka bir f\u0131rsat sunmakta \u0130zmir i\u00e7in. Denizin sefas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrmek, denizden b\u00f6yle\u00a0yararlanmak kadar sonunda “denizci millet”<\/span><\/strong> olmaya da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmelidir. \u00c7andarl\u0131 Liman\u0131 ekonomi ve ticari f\u0131rsatlar olarak \u00f6nemli bir imkand\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin konteyner \u00a0kapasitesinin iki kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 konteyner liman\u0131ndan birisinden bahsediyoruz. \u00c7andarl\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Akdeniz transit limanlar\u0131na bir yenisi daha eklenecektir. 200 bin ton \u00fczeri gemilerin yana\u015fabilece\u011fi bir liman olmas\u0131, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir ilktir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00f6yle bir liman bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/strong> Akdeniz`den gelen y\u00fcksek tonajl\u0131 gemiler \u00f6nce Pire Liman\u0131na gitmekte, burada y\u00fckler b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fckten sonra\u00a0 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Liman\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131, y\u0131lda 4 milyon gemi giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 demektir. Pire Liman\u0131`yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda liman\u0131n Yunanistan`a katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k $ 57 milyar<\/span>.<\/strong> \u00a0\u00c7andarl\u0131, Pire liman\u0131n d\u00f6rt kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir. 15 bin ki\u015fiye i\u015f imkan\u0131 sunacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylesi b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda ummad\u0131k art\u0131 de\u011ferlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u00e7arpan etkisi ve farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerin geli\u015fimi s\u00f6zkonusu olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in \u0130hracat\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 2013 itibariyle \u00a0$ 9,3 milyar<\/span><\/strong>; \u0130thalat $ 10,653 milyar<\/strong>d\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019in son be\u015f y\u0131lda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131 ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 6500\u2019den 2013\u2019te 8500\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Ticaret ve ekonomik faaliyetin y\u00f6n\u00fc in\u015faata<\/strong> do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015firken; \u00c7andarl\u0131 liman\u0131 daha farkl\u0131 yeni imkanlar\u0131n ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim potansiyeli harekete ge\u00e7irilememektedir. Tar\u0131msal faaliyet yap\u0131labilecek alanlar i\u00e7inde ekili alanlar yar\u0131dan az vaziyettedir.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel kriz ve durgunluk T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ve \u0130zmir \u00f6zelinde bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. \u00a0\u00d6zellikle nitelikli insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ekebilme potansiyelimiz<\/span><\/strong> artmaktad\u0131r. Elbette bunun yolu yenili\u011fe a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00fcretken beyinler i\u00e7in “cazibe”<\/span><\/strong> alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. \u0130zmir \"DSC_0117\"bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde ve yeni bir karar\u0131n arefesindedir.\u00a0 Y<\/span>enilik\u00e7i ve yetenekli bireyler<\/span><\/strong> i\u00e7in fark olu\u015fturan bir kent kimli\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7ekim merkezidir. Aksi takdirde kendilerine bu imkanlar\u0131 sunan\u00a0ba\u015fka \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fay\u0131p; g\u00fcn\u00fc-birlik gidip gelinen<\/strong>, i\u015f i\u00e7in haftada bir-iki gece konaklan\u0131p geri d\u00f6n\u00fclen<\/strong> bir \u015fehir olman\u0131n \u00f6tesine gidemeyecektir. Ekonomik potansiyel sadece maddi \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesiyle de\u011fil hem \u00e7evresel hem nitelikli insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle harekete ge\u00e7irilecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir bir potansiyeldir.\u00a0Her an \u00e7ok \u015feyleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek bir potansiyel<\/span><\/strong>… Bu kadar \u00e7ok \u015feyi olup da bir\u015feyleri ba\u015farman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde olan ba\u015fka bir kent yoktur. Buray\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya kenti h\u00fcviyetine evirecek, ortak ak\u0131ldan do\u011fan bir heyecan, bir\u015feyler yapmak ve ba\u015farman\u0131n havas\u0131; vizyon sahibi y\u00f6neticiler ve bunun fark\u0131nda olan yerle\u015fikler ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

ve \u0130zmir <\/strong><\/span>bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye en yak\u0131n<\/span> <\/strong>bir \u015fehirdir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ZM\u0130R\u2019\u00a0in \u00a0 “GELECE\u011eE” \u00a0 D\u00d6NEN Y\u00dcZ\u00dc… \u015eehirlerin ruhu ve alg\u0131s\u0131 dendi\u011finde, Victor Hugo\u2019nun \u0130zmir i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201c\u0130zmir nazl\u0131 bir prensestir\u201d dizesi mutlaka hat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Benzer alg\u0131lar \u0130stanbul, Ankara biraz uzaklara gidince Moskova, Roma, Berlin i\u00e7in hissedilmez. Bu y\u00fczdendir ki bu ruh hali \u0130zmir\u2019in yerle\u015fiklerinden gezmeye gelenlere kadar herkese yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bir kentin d\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u00fc ve yar\u0131n\u0131yla bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,157],"tags":[123,159,158],"class_list":["post-340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-izmir","tag-izmir","tag-izmirde-isgucu","tag-nitelikli-istihdam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8216,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions\/8216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}