2002 y\u0131l\u0131 Say\u0131\u015ftay Raporunun uzun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda yer alan, kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde verimsiz harcamalar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 1990 \u2013 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda bir askeri harcaman\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu B\u00f6lgesindeki ter\u00f6r faaliyetleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti. Sonu\u00e7ta ter\u00f6r devam ediyor ve bu harcamalar ile ne ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131 sorusuna cevap arand\u0131. Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 kolay de\u011fil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ter\u00f6r eylemleri i\u00e7in 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar da harcama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n
2008 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar en fazla devlet harcamas\u0131 askeri\/savunma harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00e7enin ortalama %15\u2019i d\u00fczeyinde yer alan bu harcamalar; ciddi kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekteydi. \u00dclkenin e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, refah gibi harcamalar\u0131 yerine savunma sanayi i\u00e7in kaynaklar seferber edilmekteydi. Sebep \u00e7ok. Harcama \u00f6nceli\u011fi denildi\u011finde hi\u00e7 kimsenin akl\u0131na \u00f6nce e\u011fitim ve ya sa\u011fl\u0131k gelmeyecktir. \u00d6ncelik g\u00fcvenlik ve \u201cvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bekas\u0131 sorunu\u201d olarak alg\u0131lanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de savunma harcamalar\u0131ndan bahsetmeden \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bahsetmek gerekir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcvenlik denildi\u011finde akla toplumun insani ve sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yerine devletin askeri asayi\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gelmektedir ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla savunma, g\u00fcvenlik harcamas\u0131 demek \u00fclkenin ordu i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 para anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u00dclkemizde savunma harcamalar\u0131 son 8 y\u0131la g\u00f6re azalmakla birlikte \u00f6nemli bir orandad\u0131r. Buna, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz \u00f6nemli jeopolitik ve teopolitik konjonkt\u00fcr neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1970 sonras\u0131 \u00f6zellikle bu harcamalar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015f ve NATO verilerine g\u00f6re 1971-1980 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok savunma harcamas\u0131 yapan \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llardaki bu harcama art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s Harekat\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah ambargosu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkili olmu\u015ftur. 1990-1994 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da PKK ter\u00f6r\u00fc nedeniyle silahlanma oran\u0131 %15 kadar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in yeterince askeri harcama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Harcaman\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, sosyal ve ekonomik uygulamalarla desteklenmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Silahlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde se\u00e7im kimsenin tasvip edece\u011fi bir uygulama de\u011fildir. Silah elde ya da Anadolu tabiriyle \u201cyumruk yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f el ile tokala\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d. Bu y\u00fczden silahla me\u015fruiyet ve silahla zemin kazanmak eylemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelece\u011finden \u00e7almaktad\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7oktan vatanda\u015f\u0131n vergisi ile ilgili dernekler ayaklan\u0131r ve bir an \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131r\u0131r, hesap sorulur,\u00a0 istifalar al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nce herkes i\u00e7in sorumluluk\u2026 sorumlulu\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde sorun vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2002 y\u0131l\u0131 Say\u0131\u015ftay Raporunun uzun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda yer alan, kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde verimsiz harcamalar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. 1990 \u2013 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda bir askeri harcaman\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu B\u00f6lgesindeki ter\u00f6r faaliyetleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti. Sonu\u00e7ta ter\u00f6r devam ediyor ve bu harcamalar ile ne ba\u015far\u0131ld\u0131 sorusuna cevap arand\u0131. Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 kolay de\u011fil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,1],"tags":[130,131,128],"class_list":["post-7940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-genel","tag-savunma","tag-savunma-harcamalari","tag-silah-sanayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7940"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8221,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7940\/revisions\/8221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}