Madenlerimizde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck ve elim facia sonras\u0131nda yeniden g\u00f6zler madenler, yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131na \u00e7evrildi. T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131, geli\u015fme durumundaki sanayinin de enerji ihtiyac\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 zorlamaktad\u0131r. Bir yanda artan enerji talebi \u00f6b\u00fcr yanda cari a\u00e7\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131 ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemektedir. Neredeyse cari a\u00e7\u0131k miktar\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer enerji ithalat\u0131 kurmaylar\u0131 zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda temiz enerji s\u00f6yleminin de geli\u015fmesiyle do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015f durumda. D\u00fcnya k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi toplam enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n %25\u2019i d\u00fczeyindedir. Do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise %12\u2019lerden %27\u2019ye t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011filim, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimi maliyeti, do\u011falgaz ve r\u00fczgar santrallar\u0131na g\u00f6re yar\u0131 fiyatlarda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri \u00f6nemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u00c7in ve Latin Amerika\u2019da enerji talebi k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Latin Amerika ve Asya pasifikte k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye be\u015f kat artarak devam ediyor<\/p>\n
Sanayinin temel girdilerinden olan enerji, uluslar\u0131n kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131nda ve refaha ula\u015fmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Sanayile\u015fme ve kalk\u0131nma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda enerjiye en avantajl\u0131 hammadde ya da kaynaktan ula\u015fmak \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in yerli yabanc\u0131 kaynaklar seferber edilmi\u015ftir. Halen enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u0130thal ve yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131nda toplam enerji \u00fcretiminde %20 yerli, %10 yabanc\u0131 \u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131lmakta ve birincil enerji buralardan temin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde, \u015f\u00fcphesiz elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretiminde, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6ncelik verilmesi gereklidir. Maliyet ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu bir zorunluluktur. Kesintisiz temin konusu risklidir. Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan di\u011fer kaynaklara g\u00f6re daha avantajl\u0131 konumda bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada elektrik \u00fcretiminde en fazla kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131t durumundad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde, \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 do\u011fal gaz ve petrol rezervleri olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fclke geneline yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli linyit yataklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum santrallerin de yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar var ki k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihmal edilmektedir. Aramalar sonucu yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunup geli\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Madencilik k\u0131rsal alanlarda yap\u0131lmakla birlikte, ekonomik, toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel e\u015fitsizlikleri giderici etkisi ve d\u0131\u015fsal fayda sa\u011flama kapasitesi y\u00fcksektir. Faaliyetlerin gerektirdi\u011fi yol, su, elektrik, haberle\u015fme gibi alt yap\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 madencilik yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye getirilmesi ile s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgede belirli d\u00fczeyde bir altyap\u0131 tesis edilmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu altyap\u0131, kalk\u0131nman\u0131n da temel unsurudur.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi istihdam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu niteli\u011fiyle de b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin do\u011frudan istihdam yaratma kapasitesinin yan\u0131nda, k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel sanayileri de geli\u015ftirmek suretiyle dolayl\u0131 istihdam yaratma \u00f6zelli\u011fi de bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn stoklanabilmesi kaynak kullan\u0131m planlamas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan etkilenmeden y\u0131l boyunca durmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmektedirler. K\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak, son y\u0131llardaki ara\u015ft\u0131rma geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonu kabul edilebilir maliyetlerde sa\u011flama konusunda \u00f6nemli mesafeler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli geli\u015fmekte olan temiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr teknolojileri, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7evresel performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir dizi se\u00e7enek sunmaktad\u0131rlar. S\u00f6z konusu teknolojiler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, emisyon ve at\u0131klar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakta, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edilen enerjinin verimlili\u011fi artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son s\u00f6z olarak \u00dclkemizin ihtiyac\u0131 olan enerjinin, yerli kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli hedef olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fal gaz a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 enerji politikalar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. linyite dayal\u0131 termik santral projeleri s\u00fcratle devreye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7evreye duyarl\u0131 ve daha az zarar veren k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. \u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerle rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla temiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin de \u00d6ncelikli D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Program\u0131 Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019nda \u0130thalata Olan Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Yerli Kaynaklara Dayal\u0131 Enerji \u00dcretim Program\u0131 g\u00fcndemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Madenlerimizde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck ve elim facia sonras\u0131nda yeniden g\u00f6zler madenler, yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131na \u00e7evrildi. T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131, geli\u015fme durumundaki sanayinin de enerji ihtiyac\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 zorlamaktad\u0131r. Bir yanda artan enerji talebi \u00f6b\u00fcr yanda cari a\u00e7\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131 ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemektedir. Neredeyse cari a\u00e7\u0131k miktar\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer enerji ithalat\u0131 kurmaylar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,166],"tags":[168,167,169],"class_list":["post-7986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-guncel","tag-donusum-programi","tag-komur-madenciligi","tag-maden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8219,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7986\/revisions\/8219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}