{"id":8237,"date":"2016-06-30T20:12:03","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T20:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8237"},"modified":"2016-06-30T22:44:44","modified_gmt":"2016-06-30T22:44:44","slug":"universiteye-girmek-mi-zor-girmemek-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8237","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TEYE G\u0130RMEK M\u0130 ZOR, B\u0130T\u0130R\u0130P G\u0130TMEK M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bir \u00dclke d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki iki milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci \u00fcniversite s\u0131nav\u0131na girsin, bu say\u0131n\u0131n da sadece sekiz y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fisi yerle\u015fsin\u2026 geri kalanlar\u0131na <strong>\u201cdoldu\u201d<\/strong> densin ve bu 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda gen\u00e7, z\u0131mba gibi <strong>\u201c\u00fcmitler\u201d<\/strong> \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin en g\u00fczel bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bu bekleme s\u00fcresi olarak ge\u00e7irsinler\u2026 kolay de\u011fil !&#8230; Ard\u0131ndan gelen zorlu y\u0131llar ve i\u015fe ba\u015flama s\u00fcreci. O s\u0131nav bu tercih derken hayata tutunma y\u0131llar\u0131\u2026<br \/>\n\u00dcniversiteye yerle\u015fmek b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey i\u015fte. D\u00fcnyada da e\u011fitimin bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve de\u011ferinin oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerdeyiz. Toplumsal i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile \u00fcretebildi\u011fimiz de\u011feri, ortalama e\u011fitim seviyesini y\u00fckselterek artt\u0131rmak istiyoruz<br \/>\nMesela \u00fclkemizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 25,5 milyon ki\u015finin e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi \u015f\u00f6yle;<br \/>\nYar\u0131s\u0131 okuma yazma bilmeyen 2,5 milyon ki\u015fi var. 12 milyon kadar da ilk\u00f6\u011fretim seviyesinde e\u011fitimi olan ki\u015filer. Durum bir ortalama da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m e\u011frisi yard\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde bir u\u00e7ta 15 milyon ki\u015fi bulunmakta, di\u011fer ucu temsil eden y\u00fcksek okullu grubunda ise sadece 5 milyon ki\u015fi yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu dengesizlik, \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00fcr\u00fcnden, \u00fcretilen mal ve hizmetlerin miktar ve niteli\u011fine kadar pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi etkilemektedir.<br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zellikle 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fcniversite say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimini talep eden \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Herkesin \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi alma talebi kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1992\u2019de 19 olan \u00fcniversite say\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn 193\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca \u00fcniversite ve \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi <strong>\u201cula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r\u201d<\/strong> olmu\u015ftur. Herkesin evinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya da mahallesinde olmasa da bulundu\u011fu kentte, mutlaka bir \u00fcniversite veya bir fak\u00fclte, ya da y\u00fcksekokul bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fehirler i\u00e7in bu kurumlar kiras\u0131, cafesi, fotokopi ve restaurantlar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenciler, bu \u015fehirlerin gelir kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eehri de\u011fi\u015ftiren ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir akt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<br \/>\n\u00dcniversite tercihi 2011&#8217;de YGS&#8217;ye giren say\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle 1.711.254\u2019t\u00fcr. bu rakam 2016&#8217;da 2.255.386\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Be\u015f y\u0131lda \u00fcniversite talebi %32 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki kontenjanlar ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmamaktad\u0131r. \u00dcniversiteye yerle\u015fecek kontenjan say\u0131s\u0131 bu sene itibariyle 803 bin ki\u015fidir. Ne hazindir ki, \u00dcniversite talebindeki bu geli\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ortalama e\u011fitim seviyesi <em><strong>7 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> <\/em>a\u015famamaktad\u0131r.<br \/>\nKazanamayanlara gelince\u2026 \u00f6yle dizini k\u0131r\u0131p uslu uslu oturma devri ge\u00e7mi\u015f. \u00dcniversite e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in \u00fclkesini terk eden say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerine gidenler bir yana; ba\u015fta KKTC olmak \u00fczere, Azerbaycan\u2019dan Bosna\u2019ya, Arnavutluk\u2019tan Ukrayna\u2019ya, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019a hatta \u00c7in\u2019e kadar T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frencileri g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bir de Robert Kolej, Saint Michel Lisesi, Notre Dame De Sion Lisesi gibi se\u00e7me okullar var ki bu okullar\u0131n mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcniversite tercihini yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 okullardan yapmaktad\u0131r. Bunun bir beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc olma ihtimalini ihmal etmemek gerekmektedir.<br \/>\nSonu\u00e7ta y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretime olan talep hala canl\u0131d\u0131r ve <em><strong>\u201ci\u015fsizlik\u201d<\/strong><\/em> gibi moral bozucu bir durum olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hala eritilememektedir. K\u0131zlardan da y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretime olan talep y\u00fckselme e\u011filimindedir. %30\u2019lar d\u00fczeyindeki k\u0131z ve erkek \u00f6\u011frenci aras\u0131ndaki denge, yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya noktas\u0131na do\u011fru geli\u015fmektedir.<br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek olan e\u011fitimdir. Bilgi sosyal bir sermayedir. E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin artmas\u0131 pek \u00e7ok olumlu d\u0131\u015fsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tetikleyebilecek niteliktedir. Gelecek d\u00f6nemde e\u011fitimde uzmanla\u015fma ve kalite konular\u0131na odaklanmak kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<br \/>\nAncak ihmal edilmemesi gereken bir ger\u00e7ek var ki, o da bir \u00fcniversitenin sadece binalardan ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Fiziki \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve mevcudun iyile\u015ftirilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r, ama as\u0131l mesele d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131r insana gelir, personele gelir&#8230; \u00d6nemli olan moraldir, motivasyondur. \u00dcniversiteler <em><strong>\u201cruhunu kaybetmemelidir\u201d.<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Toplumun hala en g\u00fcvenilir kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan bu kurumlar i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uygulama \u201c<strong>hava<\/strong>\u201d gibidir. Nas\u0131l ki \u201chava bozdu\u011funda\u201d canl\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmuyorsa; \u00fcniversiteler i\u00e7in de \u201c<strong>\u00fcretken iklim<\/strong>\u201d korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00dclke d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki iki milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci \u00fcniversite s\u0131nav\u0131na girsin, bu say\u0131n\u0131n da sadece sekiz y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fisi yerle\u015fsin\u2026 geri kalanlar\u0131na \u201cdoldu\u201d densin ve bu 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda gen\u00e7, z\u0131mba gibi \u201c\u00fcmitler\u201d \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin en g\u00fczel bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bu bekleme s\u00fcresi olarak ge\u00e7irsinler\u2026 kolay de\u011fil !&#8230; Ard\u0131ndan gelen zorlu y\u0131llar ve i\u015fe ba\u015flama s\u00fcreci. O s\u0131nav [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,1,166],"tags":[309,173,195,308,32,122],"class_list":["post-8237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademi","category-genel","category-guncel","tag-egitim","tag-issizlik","tag-istihdam","tag-okur-yazar","tag-universite","tag-yuksek-ogretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8237"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8247,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8237\/revisions\/8247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}