{"id":8508,"date":"2017-05-28T17:11:11","date_gmt":"2017-05-28T17:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8508"},"modified":"2017-05-28T17:11:11","modified_gmt":"2017-05-28T17:11:11","slug":"multeci-sandik-meger-gelenler-insanmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8508","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fclteci Sand\u0131k Me\u011fer Gelenler \u201c\u0130nsanm\u0131\u015f (!)\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015flayan, sava\u015f ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi hareketlili\u011fi, 2011\u2019deki kitlesel Suriye<\/strong> m\u00fcltecilerinin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla 5 milyonlu rakamlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki rakamlar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK) taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla, 3 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fan Suriye\u2019li\u00a0 bebek<\/span><\/strong> say\u0131s\u0131 300 bine do\u011fru gitmektedir. Bu sadece T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki say\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre kal\u0131p sava\u015f\u0131n etkisi ortadan kalkt\u0131ktan sonra gidece\u011fine inan\u0131lan, bu sava\u015f ka\u00e7k\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6nme durumu, \u015fimdilik yok h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir. Onlar\u0131n her ne kadar yerle\u015fme niyeti olmasa da do\u011fan b\u00fcy\u00fcyor; b\u00fcy\u00fcyen y\u00fcr\u00fcyor, ko\u015fuyor, hastalan\u0131yor, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve her canl\u0131 gibi onlar da \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Hayat\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda deste\u011fe muhta\u00e7 durumdaki m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in harcanan bedel 25 milyar dolar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Bunun uluslararas\u0131 destek k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise sadece %3 kadar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ki bunun de\u011feri bir milyar dolar bile etmemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye bu itibarla, m\u00fcltecilere y\u00fcre\u011fini ve kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Gelenlerin i\u00e7inde erkek n\u00fcfusun fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zellikle 18-59 ya\u015f aras\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fc kuvveti yerinde ve sorumluluk alabilecek kitledeki erkek n\u00fcfusun fazla olmas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ilgin\u00e7 yand\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta gelenlerin %30-33 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki k\u0131sm\u0131 bebek, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar<\/span><\/strong>dan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fclen o ki yeti\u015fkinler de ailelerle birlikte gelmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcltecileri ge\u00e7ici olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemize engel olan en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerden birisi bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn neredeyse Almanya<\/strong>`da 4 nesildir ya\u015fayan ve n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyonu bulan T\u00fcrkler<\/span> <\/strong>kadar \u00fclkemizde m\u00fclteci bulunmaktad\u0131r. ilk gelenler i\u00e7in sanki k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00f6n\u00fcverecek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma ve ihtiya\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131lama durumu, daimi mukim halini almaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fduklar\u0131 olmasa da doyduklar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvende olduklar\u0131 bir \u00fclke olarak T\u00fcrkiye idealdir. D\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 olsa dahi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede adaptasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile topluma entegre olmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Gelenlerin ya\u015f ve cinsiyet<\/span> <\/strong>olarak tasnifi kadar, derhal e\u011fitim durumlar\u0131 ve becerileri \u00fczerine de ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve tespitler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tabii ki en \u00f6nemli sorunlar aras\u0131nda istismar konusu gelmektedir. \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine faaliyet g\u00f6steren PKK ve PYD<\/span><\/strong> t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin ve saklanmalar\u0131n mekan\u0131, bu gruplar olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131, ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span> <\/strong>de bu kategoride say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Dil bilmeme ile ba\u015flayan topluma entegre olamama sorunu<\/strong>\u00a0uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcr\u00fcp gitmeden toplumsal entegrasyona y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar da at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f ortamlar\u0131nda kendi yerel de\u011ferlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elbette olacakt\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 tecrit etmeden bulunduklar\u0131 topluma entegrasyonunun ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130svi\u00e7reli yazar M. Frisch<\/span><\/strong>\u2019in Almanya\u2019ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gelen T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i dedik, insan geldi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc burada m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fimizde \u201cm\u00fclteci sand\u0131k, insan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>\u015feklinde \u00e7ok rahat s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Gelenler \u201cinsan\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/em>d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 40 y\u0131la yak\u0131nd\u0131r m\u00fcltecilere kucak a\u00e7maktad\u0131r: \u0130lk olarak Afganl\u0131 m\u00fclteciler ve pe\u015finden gelen Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etti\u011fi T\u00fcrkler, Saddam\u2019dan ka\u00e7an pe\u015fmergeler derken bug\u00fcnlere gelmi\u015f bulunuyoruz. Bug\u00fcn pek\u00e7ok haberde g\u00f6rsel ilgi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan m\u00fclteci resimlerinin, insani boyutu artarak devam etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye onlara ikinci vatand\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00fclteciler konusunda pek\u00e7ok rapor yay\u0131nlanmakta, ancak resmi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar gelmemektedir. AFAD raporlar\u0131 bile 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na aittir. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 eden m\u00fcltecilerin uyum sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ve kent genelinde ekonomik ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkilerde bulunduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her ne olursa olsun Suriye\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini ya\u015fl\u0131lar, \u00e7ocuklar ve kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Herbiri vas\u0131fs\u0131z birer t\u00fcketici\/i\u015f\u00e7i \u00a0durumunda olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle, pek \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015f aray\u0131p da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, zor \u015fartlara r\u0131za g\u00f6stermektedir. Fabrikalarda, tar\u0131mda yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu kesimin istihdam \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131, ortalama bir milyondan fazla ki\u015finin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na girebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u00a0Bu hem endi\u015fe verici hem de umut verici bir durumdur. Bir yanda \u00fclkenin y\u0131ll\u0131k istihdam olu\u015fturma potansiyeli, \u00f6te yanda gelenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma talebi ortadayken bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin y\u00f6netilmesi esast\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r ticareti, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/strong> her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerin \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nda yeni bir gecekondula\u015fma da bu \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00dclkenin \u00f6zellikle yo\u011fun m\u00fclteci bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Hatay, Batman, Kilis<\/span><\/strong> gibi illerinin farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6zle de\u011ferlendirilmesi bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015flayan, sava\u015f ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi hareketlili\u011fi, 2011\u2019deki kitlesel Suriye m\u00fcltecilerinin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla 5 milyonlu rakamlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki rakamlar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK) taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla, 3 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fan Suriye\u2019li\u00a0 bebek say\u0131s\u0131 300 bine do\u011fru gitmektedir. Bu sadece T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki say\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,476,111,283,1,166,475,243],"tags":[373,338,477,307,126],"class_list":["post-8508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademi","category-dis-politika","category-ekonomi","category-gazete","category-genel","category-guncel","category-multeci","category-teror","tag-multeci","tag-pkk","tag-pyd","tag-suriye","tag-teror"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8513,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8508\/revisions\/8513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}