{"id":8539,"date":"2017-06-24T21:29:05","date_gmt":"2017-06-24T21:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8539"},"modified":"2017-06-24T21:31:28","modified_gmt":"2017-06-24T21:31:28","slug":"dunya-servetinin-yonu-para-kimleri-sever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8539","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Servetinin Y\u00f6n\u00fc: Para Kimleri Sever?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyada <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>servet<\/strong><\/span> durumu d\u00fczenli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp bi\u00e7ilir, g\u00f6zlenir. Zenginin mal\u0131 kadar fakirin durumu da bu t\u00fcr incelemelere konu edilir. Son k\u00fcresel servete ili\u015fkin rapor, y\u00f6netim ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmas\u0131 <em>The Boston Consulting Group<\/em> (BCG) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bu sene 17. defa haz\u0131rlanan bu raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel servetin %5&#8217;in \u00fcst\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 166,5 trilyon dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. D\u00fcnya serveti \u00a02014&#8217;te 151 trilyon dolardan, 2015\u2019te 158 trilyon dolara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<br \/>\nYine <strong>zengin kuzey<\/strong> yerini korumaktad\u0131r. Kuzey Amerika en zengin b\u00f6lgedir; ikinci s\u0131rada Bat\u0131 Avrupa, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi yer almaktad\u0131r. 2016\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck servet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %9,5 ile Asya-Pasifik\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>2023\u2019te 250 trilyon dolara giden bir servetten s\u00f6z ediyoruz. \u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fcme bu \u015fekilde giderse s\u0131ralamada Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek, ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fmi\u015f olacak. \u00a0Haliyle d\u00fcnya servetinin de yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgeden gelmesi bekleniyor. Avrupa servet konusunda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe inecek.<br \/>\nGenel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada hanelerin sadece y\u00fczde 1&#8217;i milyonerlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki milyoner hane say\u0131s\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 18 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. N\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re en zenginler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda %18 ile Bahreyn, %16 ile Lihtenstein, %13 ile \u0130svi\u00e7re yer almaktad\u0131r. ABD\u2019de ise en fazla milyoner hanenin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclke olarak listeye girmi\u015ftir.<br \/>\nKonu <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/span> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda milyoner hane say\u0131s\u0131 28 bindir. Bunlar\u0131n da toplam varl\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye bankalar\u0131ndaki toplam servetin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya servetinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da buna benzerdir: \u00a098 \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fi raporda, d\u00fcnya servetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 (%45\u2019i) %1&#8217;lik kesimin elinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fin refah k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00f6yleyken tersten bak\u0131nca, asgari \u00fccretli, sokakta mendil satan teyze, trafik \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131nda cam silen \u00e7ocuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu zenginli\u011fin \u00e7ok da \u00f6nemi yok. Hala daha d\u00fcnyada 9 ki\u015fiden biri a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda. Ne yap\u0131l\u0131p edildiyse bu <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">b\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/span><\/strong> rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n sonras\u0131nda <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>istihdam<\/strong><\/span>da b\u00fcy\u00fcme yakalanamam\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya bunu, <strong>fakirle\u015ftiren<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcme\/ istihdam olu\u015fturamayan <strong>b\u00fcy\u00fcme <\/strong>olarak ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle Thomas <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Piketty<\/strong><\/span>\u2019inin, sermaye ve gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi konusunda incelemelere yer verdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda<strong>,<\/strong> son 30 y\u0131l boyunca en alttakilerin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin gelirinde hi\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f olmazken, en zenginlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik grubun gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 300 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finmektedir. \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir \u015firketin CEO\u2019sunun y\u0131ll\u0131k kazanc\u0131, Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki 10 bin i\u015f\u00e7inin kazanc\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer durumdad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131yaslamalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en yoksul b\u00f6lgelerle ilgili de\u011ferlendirmeler dikkat \u00e7ekici olmaktad\u0131r. Mesela Vietnam\u2019\u0131n en fakirinin, emeklili\u011fe kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 \u00fclkenin en zengini\u00a0 iki g\u00fcnde kazanabilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde ise gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ve \u00fccretlendirmeden en fazla ma\u011fdur olan kesimin kad\u0131nlar olmas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir tezat te\u015fkil etmektedir. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>her d\u00f6rt kad\u0131ndan birisi i\u015fsiz<\/strong><\/span> durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak zenginlik ya da refah\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 istenen bir durumdur. Ancak fakirlerin durumu de\u011fi\u015fmezken zenginlerin varl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k neredeyse %10 dolaylar\u0131nda artabilmektedir. Bunun en bilinen \u00f6rne\u011fi Bill Gates\u2019tir. 2006\u2019da Microsoft\u2019tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 50 milyar olan serveti, 10 y\u0131lda vak\u0131f hizmetleri marifetiyle da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen %50 artarak 75 milyara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Live8 konserlerini organize etmesi ile bilinen U2\u2019nin solisti Bono\u2019nun, zengin \u00fclkelerin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 sildirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi s\u00f6zler ise ba\u015fka bir ac\u0131 duruma dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir: <em>\u201cD\u00fcnyadaki yoksullu\u011fun k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zengin \u00fclkelerin milli gelirlerinin %1\u2019ini vermeleri yeterlidir.\u201d <\/em>Ama <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u201cvermiyorlar!&#8230;\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Sosyal sorumluluk projeleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015fun \u00e7abalar\u0131 yokluk ve yoksullu\u011fun giderilmesinde <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>yetersiz<\/strong> <\/span>kalmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte devletler de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaziyettedir. Bu ku\u015fatma o kadar ileridir ki bu durum Oxfam Raporunda da yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler ve zenginler s\u00fcrekli vergi indirimi talebiyle gelmekte, sonu\u00e7ta bu indirimler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Aksi takdirde vergi rekabetinden dolay\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki varl\u0131klar <strong><em>\u201cvergi cennetleri\u201d<\/em><\/strong>ne ka\u00e7abilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclke i\u00e7inden ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan <strong>\u201cimtiyaz sahibi<\/strong>\u201d, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ki\u015filerin tavassutu, her \u00fclke i\u00e7in bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Nihayetinde devletler bu \u201c<strong>hat\u0131rl\u0131<\/strong> <strong>bireylerin\u201d<\/strong> \u00e7abalar\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyada servet durumu d\u00fczenli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcp bi\u00e7ilir, g\u00f6zlenir. Zenginin mal\u0131 kadar fakirin durumu da bu t\u00fcr incelemelere konu edilir. Son k\u00fcresel servete ili\u015fkin rapor, y\u00f6netim ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmas\u0131 The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. Bu sene 17. defa haz\u0131rlanan bu raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00fcresel servetin %5&#8217;in \u00fcst\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve 166,5 trilyon dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. D\u00fcnya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,111,1,166,478],"tags":[163,488,487,486,195,489,483,269,162],"class_list":["post-8539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademi","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-guncel","category-issizlik","tag-buyume","tag-esit-ise-esit-ucret","tag-fakirlestiren-buyume","tag-fakirlik","tag-istihdam","tag-kadin-ayirimciligi","tag-refah","tag-servet","tag-zenginlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8539"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8542,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8539\/revisions\/8542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}