{"id":8702,"date":"2018-01-26T20:56:25","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T20:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8702"},"modified":"2018-01-26T21:05:06","modified_gmt":"2018-01-26T21:05:06","slug":"24-ocak-24-ocaktir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8702","title":{"rendered":"“24 Ocak” 24 Ocak’t\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

24 Ocak 1980<\/span> <\/strong>\u2018de al\u0131nan ekonomi tedbirleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Liberal\/Kapitalist d\u00fcnyaya eklemlenmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. D\u00f6nem, Turgut \u00d6ZAL<\/span> <\/strong>gibi yeni liderlerini de beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Zaman\u0131n Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda DPT m\u00fcste\u015far vekili\u00a0 Turgut \u00d6zal<\/strong>, \u00fclkenin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 12\u00a0 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesi sonras\u0131 da ekonomiden sorumlu ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve reformlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olarak g\u00f6revine devam etti. Bu kararlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin devlet\u00e7i ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, liberal ekonomiye evrilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar bir az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de olsa, 1980\u2019de, S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7, M\u00fcste\u015far Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n geni\u015f yetkilerle donat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ekonomi y\u00f6netimi \u201cistikrar paketini\u201d<\/strong> hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu. Program\u0131n temel g\u00f6stergeleri \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sabit kurdan g\u00fcnl\u00fck kura ge\u00e7i\u015f (Bunun i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 32,7 deval\u00fcasyon yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Devletin ekonomideki pay\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi (G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcregelen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler o d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • K\u0130T\u2019lerdeki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye uygun olarak destekleme al\u0131mlar\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. G\u00fcbre, enerji ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcbvansiyonlar kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0130thal ikameci d\u0131\u015f ticaret, yerini ihracata dayal\u0131 kalk\u0131nmaya b\u0131rakt\u0131. (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc cari a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n temeli oralara dayanmaktad\u0131r.)<\/em><\/li>\n
      3. Yabanc\u0131 sermayeyi te\u015fvik ve kar transferlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitlik hizmetleri \u00f6zendirildi ve desteklendi.<\/li>\n
        • \u0130thalat \u00f6nce g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerindeki kesintiler sonra muafiyetlerle sekt\u00f6rden sekt\u00f6re farkl\u0131la\u015farak te\u015fvik edildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. D\u00f6viz al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. (Cebinde d\u00f6viz bulunduran ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik cezay\u0131 gerektiren hukuki i\u015flemler iptal edildi.)<\/em><\/li>\n
          2. D\u00f6viz ve faiz oranlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, reel faiz uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            70 cente muhta\u00e7 iken<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Devlet bir yan\u0131yla d\u00fczen kurucu, \u00f6te yan\u0131yla koruyucudur. Ekonominin ye\u015ferdi\u011fi, \u00fcretimin geli\u015fti\u011fi \u0130klim gibidir\u2026 verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretim imkan\u0131 verdi\u011fi, refah\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve bunun i\u00e7in gerekli ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7leri bu do\u011frultuda y\u00f6nlendirebildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde me\u015fruiyetini koruyacakt\u0131r. Demirel 1970\u2019lerin sonundaki me\u015fhur krizlerden sonra, tek kalemde \u00f6denen 70 milyon dolarl\u0131k Hac paras\u0131ndan kinaye, \u201c70 cente muhtac\u0131z\u201d buraya milyon dolarlar gidiyor<\/em><\/strong> anlam\u0131nda bu ifadeyi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 24 Ocak kararlar\u0131 bu muhta\u00e7l\u0131k ve yokluk i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcnlerin bir sonucudur. 24 Ocak 1980 istikrar tedbirleri kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanm\u0131\u015f, Turgut \u00d6zal kendi b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ile s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

            Do\u011fru kuru belirlemek bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Aksi takdirde s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen kurlar da piyasa i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 risklere sebep olmaktad\u0131r. 24 Ocak d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli meselelerinden birisi de bu yeni kur seviyesidir. \u00a0O g\u00fcnlerde Hazine ve D\u0131\u015f Ticaret M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 olan Tevfik ALTINOK, \u201cDolar kuru \u00f6nemli ancak de\u011ferinin ka\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorduk\u201d<\/em><\/strong> diye anlat\u0131r. \u201cIMF 55 TL olsun<\/strong>\u201d der, Rahmetli \u00d6zal ile mutfakta yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hesab\u0131n sonucunda 70 TL olmas\u0131n\u0131 avantajl\u0131 bulurlar. O d\u00f6nemde her yer k\u0131\u015f-k\u0131yamet kalorifer ile \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor. Ama petrol olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131nmak da problem\u2026 Bir gemi bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler etraf\u0131ndakiler. Bir tanker dolusu, petrol y\u00fckl\u00fc bir gemi hem de\u2026 Ancak para yok. Bir d\u00f6nem Eximbank Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de yapan rahmetli Ertan SAKIZLI\u2019n\u0131n, a\u011flayarak anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve koca anfiyi sessizli\u011fe ve hayrete sevk eden bu an\u0131n\u0131n en can al\u0131c\u0131 noktas\u0131,\u00a0\u201cbir gemi\u00a0 kaptan\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti gibi bir devletle pazarl\u0131k etmesidir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaptan, gemideki mal\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan paran\u0131n hesab\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ancak petrol\u00fc limana indirmeyi \u015fart ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            O g\u00fcnlerden bug\u00fcnlere\u2026 Devlet olmak, devlet adam\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu almak kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            24 Ocak 1980 \u2018de al\u0131nan ekonomi tedbirleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Liberal\/Kapitalist d\u00fcnyaya eklemlenmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. D\u00f6nem, Turgut \u00d6ZAL gibi yeni liderlerini de beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Zaman\u0131n Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda DPT m\u00fcste\u015far vekili\u00a0 Turgut \u00d6zal, \u00fclkenin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 12\u00a0 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesi sonras\u0131 da ekonomiden sorumlu ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,533,111,283,1,125],"tags":[556,163,558,561,417,190,560,562,416,559,557],"class_list":["post-8702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademi","category-buyume","category-ekonomi","category-gazete","category-genel","category-siyaset","tag-24-ocak","tag-buyume","tag-demirel","tag-disa-acilma","tag-doviz","tag-enflasyon","tag-ertan-sakizli","tag-ihracata-dayali-buyume","tag-kur","tag-tevfik-altinok","tag-turgut-ozal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8702"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8706,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions\/8706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}