{"id":8759,"date":"2018-03-08T20:46:43","date_gmt":"2018-03-08T20:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8759"},"modified":"2018-03-08T20:46:43","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T20:46:43","slug":"bir-seker-fabrikasi-hikayesi-biraz-romantizm-lakin-hepten-gayret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=8759","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 Hikayesi: Biraz Romantizm Lakin Hepten Gayret"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elinde s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 tuttu\u011fu paket ile Ankara\u2019ya gelen ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek isteyen 70\u2019lik bir dede. Heyecan i\u00e7inde, \u00fcretti\u011fi \u201c\u015fekeri\u201d<\/span><\/strong> g\u00f6stermek ve \u201cbunu ben yapt\u0131m Pa\u015fam!\u201d<\/strong> demenin hakl\u0131 gururunu ya\u015famak isteyen, eski toprak bir ihtiyar. \u00a0Nuri \u015eeker\u2019<\/span><\/strong>den s\u00f6z ediyorum\u2026<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin o ilk tela\u015fl\u0131 kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndan sonra, \u00f6zellikle \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi \u015funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki \u201c her yerde\u00a0 \u201cyokluk\u201d<\/span><\/strong> var.\u201d \u00a0\u00dcretim yok, teknoloji yok, yeti\u015fmi\u015f ak\u0131l yok. Bunca yok aras\u0131nda her \u015feyi var etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir irade var. Bu irade yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan iyi haberler beklemektedir. Her ne kadar baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcsler oldu\u011fu haberleri gelmekle birlikte, imparatorluk bakiyesi bu i\u015fletmelerden de yay\u0131lan iyimserli\u011fin diri tutulmas\u0131 konusunda c\u0131l\u0131z kalmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecanl\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcslerinden birisi bizim Nuri dedemizle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nuri dede ad\u0131 gibi bir insan: hayat\u0131n karartamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00fcz, nur y\u00fczl\u00fc bir pir-i fani. \u00a0U\u015fak\u2019ta esnafl\u0131k yapan, ya\u015f\u0131 da yetmi\u015fe merdiven dayam\u0131\u015f bir esnaf. \u00a0\u00a0Bir\u015feyler olsun, bir\u015feyler yapal\u0131m, bir\u015feyler ba\u015faral\u0131m m\u00fccadelesini vermeye haz\u0131r. Onun \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan U\u015fak \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131,<\/strong> Cumhuriyetimizin \u00a0o ilk \u201cyokluk\u201d g\u00fcnlerine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ve bir \u201celbirli\u011fi yaparsak\u201d heyecan ve hevesinin tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011fu bir i\u015fletme. Halk\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemesi, makinalar\u0131 bulmas\u0131, Ankara\u2019ya gidip ba\u015fbakan Rauf Orbay ve Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Mahmut Esat Bozkurt\u2019tan destek s\u00f6z\u00fc almas\u0131, \u00a0TBMM\u2019den te\u015fvik \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonundaki hakl\u0131 gurur…<\/p>\n

Hikaye, Nuri dedenin U\u015fak Terakki-i Ziraat A.\u015e.\u2019yi devir almas\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. Fabrika, U\u015fak\u2019ta bir fabrikad\u0131r. Ortaklar bulur. \u00d6nce etraftan, \u00e7evreden birilerini ortak etmenin yoluna bakar. \u201cParas\u0131 olan para versin. Paras\u0131 olmayanlar ustalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ekme\u011fini, az\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 versin. O da yok diyen varsa; \u201cgelsin iki tu\u011fla ta\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u201d diyerek halk\u0131 da gayrete getirir. Herkes sahiplenir. Herkesin hayalinde, kurulacak bir fabrika ve \u00fcretim vard\u0131r. Bu fabrikan\u0131n \u015fekerini kendileri; k\u00fcspesini ve yem yap\u0131p hayvanlara vereceklerdir. Fabrika fiziki olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, ortaklar da bulunur. 681 hissedar\u0131n her birinden 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2\u2019\u015fer lira ile hissedar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in ilgili yasal mevzuat\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi, te\u015fviklerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u015fi TBMM\u2019dedir. U\u015fak milletvekilleri devreye sokulur. Meclisten destek \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak makinalar Avrupa\u2019dan getirilecektir. Fabrika i\u00e7in teklif verecek firmalar tesbit edilir ve onlara \u015f\u00f6yle bir mektup yazar:\u00a0 \u201cBen U\u015fak\u2019ta g\u00fcnde 500 ton \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretecek bir \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 kurmak istiyorum. Sizden T\u00fcrk\u00e7e teklif bekliyorum, terc\u00fcme imkan\u0131m yoktur.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> Teklifler geliyor, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir otelde a\u00e7\u0131k eksiltme yoluyla ihale yap\u0131l\u0131r, fiyatlar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130hale, \u00a0\u00c7ekoslovak Skoda firmas\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. ve Skoda<\/strong> fabrikas\u0131ndan makineler getirilir, ustalar montaj\u0131n\u0131 yapar ve fabrika 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7er. \u0130lk \u015feker \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

U\u015fak \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 di\u011fer \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eder. Devlet \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimini \u00f6zendirerek destek verir.\u00a0 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ciddi say\u0131da\u00a0 vatanda\u015f \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. \u00dcretim ve istihdam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yerel n\u00fcfusu bulundu\u011fu yerde tutmak, g\u00f6\u00e7 gibi istenmeyen n\u00fcfus hareketlerine engel olmak \u00f6nemlidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kurulu\u015fu, Sanayi ve Maadin Bankas\u0131 da destek olur. Ancak Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131nda kabul edilen \u201cg\u00fcmr\u00fcklere be\u015f sene boyunca dokunulmayaca\u011f\u0131na”<\/span><\/strong> dair h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/span><\/span>\u00a0nedeniyle, fabrika hep zarar eder\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin bu ilk \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi, be\u015f sene boyunca savunmas\u0131z ve korumas\u0131z kal\u0131r. Be\u015f sene sonra \u015feker \u00fcretimi devlet tekeline girer. Bir de 1929<\/em> <\/strong>y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyen B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran<\/strong><\/em> nedeniyle U\u015fak \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 da krizden pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ve kurdu\u011fumuz ama hi\u00e7 bir zaman k\u00e2r ettiremedi\u011fimiz bu fabrikan\u0131n y\u00f6netimine Bankalar el koyar. Sonu\u00e7ta, U\u015fak \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131, Alpullu, Eski\u015fehir ve Turhal \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131,\u00a0 ilk Sanayi Plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e.\u2019ye devredilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

U\u015fak \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131, T\u00fcrk i\u015fletmecili\u011finde \u00f6nc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sadece Nuri \u015eeker\u2019in gayretleri de\u011fil;<\/strong><\/em> halk\u0131n inanmas\u0131 ve sahiplenmesi <\/strong>ile de yak\u0131ndan alakal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em> Kullan\u0131lan muhasebe uygulamas\u0131, denetimi, halka a\u00e7\u0131lma konular\u0131nda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131m ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekler, \u201cBu halk isterse neler olmaz ki?\u201d dedirtecek t\u00fcrdendir.<\/p>\n

Nuri dedemizin \u015eeker \u00fcrettikten sonra haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 400 grl\u0131k paketlerle, \u00c7ankaya\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, orada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibar ve hakl\u0131 takdir de son s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz olsun. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa kendisine ikram edilen \u015fekeri \u00fcretti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oturan bu ya\u015fl\u0131 Anadolu sevdal\u0131s\u0131 Nuri dedeye \u201csana bundan b\u00f6yle Nuri \u015eEKER diyelim<\/strong>, bu da senin ismin olsun ve bunu senden ba\u015fka kimse kullanamas\u0131n\u201d diyerek \u00f6vg\u00fcler ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131r. Nuri dede de te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek kabul eder ancak \u201c\u015eeker<\/strong> tatl\u0131 bir \u015feydir pa\u015fam, onu ba\u015fkalar\u0131 da isim olarak kullanmak isteyecektir, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 mani olmayal\u0131m\u201d diyerek teklifin ikinci k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmez. Bug\u00fcn \u201c\u015eeker\u201d<\/strong><\/span> soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullananlar\u0131n, Nuri dedemizin bu alicenapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr borcu daha oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015f olal\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elinde s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 tuttu\u011fu paket ile Ankara\u2019ya gelen ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek isteyen 70\u2019lik bir dede. Heyecan i\u00e7inde, \u00fcretti\u011fi \u201c\u015fekeri\u201d g\u00f6stermek ve \u201cbunu ben yapt\u0131m Pa\u015fam!\u201d demenin hakl\u0131 gururunu ya\u015famak isteyen, eski toprak bir ihtiyar. \u00a0Nuri \u015eeker\u2019den s\u00f6z ediyorum\u2026 Cumhuriyetin o ilk tela\u015fl\u0131 kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndan sonra, \u00f6zellikle \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi \u015funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,281,111,1,166,600],"tags":[620,618,619,615,621,616,623,622,617],"class_list":["post-8759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akademi","category-basin","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-guncel","category-hayat","tag-620","tag-cumhuriyet-ekonomisi","tag-mustafa-kemal-pasa","tag-nuri-seker","tag-sanayi-plani","tag-seker","tag-sinai-maadin-bankasi","tag-skoda","tag-usak-seker-fabrikasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8764,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8759\/revisions\/8764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}