{"id":9590,"date":"2019-03-08T20:25:19","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T20:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=9590"},"modified":"2019-03-09T12:38:13","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T12:38:13","slug":"kadinlar-bizim-kadinlarimiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=9590","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKad\u0131nlar\u201d Bizim Kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okulun ilk haftas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Annesinin ne i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soran \u00f6\u011fretmenine Ali, “\u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131yor, bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131k\u0131yor, karde\u015fim var “bebe” ona bak\u0131yor; evi temizliyor, yemek yap\u0131yor, dedeme bak\u0131yor…”\u00a0 der. \u00d6\u011fretmen \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r. Bekledi\u011fi, duymak istedi\u011fi cevap bu olmasa da bunlar\u0131n hepsi de birer “i\u015ftir.”<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 G\u00f6zle “g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, bilinmeyen” i<\/span>\u015ften say\u0131lmayan<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 ama gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak denmeyen,”<\/strong> ad\u0131na “ev han\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/span><\/strong> denilen,\u00a0 \u00fccretsiz ev i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/strong>\u00a0 konusu vard\u0131r. Tar\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fccretsiz aile i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi… \u015eu ev han\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/strong> konusu da sanki\u00a0 halay\u0131klar, hizmetliler; bir eli ya\u011fda \u00f6teki baldaym\u0131\u015f gibi anlat\u0131lmaz m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131 her ne kadar\u00a0 \u201cvergi\u201d<\/strong> ay\u0131 olarak kutlansa da ilk haftas\u0131nda yer alan \u201c8 Mart\u201d d\u00fcnya kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ve \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu hafta kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za dair bir\u00a0 dizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve raporlar\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u201cindirimler\u201d<\/strong><\/span> ile g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir d\u00f6nem olmas\u0131 itibariyle dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Mazisi eski, y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir kutlan\u0131yor. Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> dense de yurdumun vefakar ve \u00e7ileke\u015f insanlar\u0131, hakikaten “emek ve emek\u00e7ilik”<\/strong><\/span> \u00fcst\u00fcne destan yazabilir. Ba\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n temelli kutlamalar esas da biraz s\u0131n\u0131rlar zorlan\u0131yor sanki. Bu g\u00fcnle ilgili kutlaman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde etkinliklere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede de ekonomik hayata kat\u0131l\u0131m, pozitif ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, f\u0131rsatlar sunulmas\u0131, e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 ve kazan\u0131mlar, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrme, siyaset alan\u0131ndaki durumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin;\u00a0 farkl\u0131 ki\u015fi ve gruplarca raporlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve\u00a0 yaz\u0131-\u00e7izi i\u015fi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Say\u0131lanlarda kad\u0131n olmak<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde\u00a0T\u00dc\u0130K<\/strong><\/span> temel g\u00f6stergelerine g\u00f6re, aktif n\u00fcfus denilen 15-64 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 61 milyon ki\u015finin, hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131 (30,8 milyon) kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri (10,5 milyon) i\u015f hayat\u0131ndad\u0131r, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 20 milyon kad\u0131n “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor”<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan her d\u00f6rt kad\u0131ndan birisi de tar\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Her \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan ikisi i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. \u0130stihdam edilenler ve i\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusta %15 i\u015fsiz yer almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Asl\u0131nda bu hesaplar ve sayma i\u015flemleri ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemle say\u0131lsa, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve \u00fcretime katk\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.\u00a0 Ancak “i\u015fsizlik”<\/strong> rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer alan kad\u0131n n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131\u00a0 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131na nazaran kad\u0131nlar daha fazla i\u015fsizdir.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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E\u011fitimli kad\u0131n\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Okuma yazma bilmeyen veya bilse de okul bitirmemi\u015f her \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan birisi<\/span> <\/strong>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130lkokul ve ilk\u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131nda\u00a0 bu oran korunmakla birlikte, lise mezunu kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7erisinde her d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden biri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim mezunu kad\u0131nlar ise istihdam konusunda fazlas\u0131yla giri\u015fkendir. Her \u00fcniversite mezunu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan ikisi<\/strong><\/span> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu da y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretimin,\u00a0 istihdam konusunda imkan ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n

Bundan sonras\u0131nda ise D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n Giri\u015fimcilik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bakal\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 %25\u2019tir. Her d\u00f6rt i\u015fletmenin bir tanesi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sahipli\u011findedir. \u015eirket y\u00f6netim kademelerinde bulunan kad\u0131nlar %5,5\u2019tir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011fi<\/span> <\/strong>ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapan kurulu\u015flar da bunun sebeplerini yaz\u0131p \u00e7iziyorlar, anlat\u0131yorlar. Ancak uzun s\u00fcredir bu durum T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde b\u00f6yle devam etmektedir. Konuyu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya dair genel de\u011ferlendirmeler \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cAnne\u201d olmak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m konusunda planlar\u0131n ertelenmesine sebeptir: \u201cYa \u00e7ocuk ya da kariyer!\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bir de kendisini bekleyen ev isleri<\/strong> devam etmektedir.<\/li>\n
  3. \u201cNe diye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsun?\u201d<\/strong> sorular\u0131n\u0131n sonu gelmez. Sonu\u00e7ta kocas\u0131n\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yetinen bir model hala daha \u00f6n plandad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p kazanmak, \u00fcretmek, emek vermek hala daha erke\u011fin g\u00f6revi<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/li>\n
  5. Kad\u0131n sorumluluklar\u0131<\/strong> itibariyle de evini, e\u015fini, i\u015fini elbette \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli organize etmek; yeme i\u00e7meden, evin d\u00fczenine hatta sosyal hayata kadar planlamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. \u00dccret farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> do\u011fal bir durum gibidir. Hatalar ve izinler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulacak durumlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/li>\n
  7. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahi uzun s\u00fcremez. Evde,\u00a0 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da hemen iki saatlik izninde iyile\u015ftirmek durumundad\u0131r, aksi halde ger\u00e7ekte sorumlu; ancak\u00a0sorunlu personel\u00a0<\/strong>olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in yeterli sebep vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  8. Ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ve fesatlanan\u0131 \u00e7oktur. Kad\u0131n biraz kariyerinde h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerliyorsa bu da zaman zaman sorun olabilir. Dedikodu kazan\u0131<\/strong> bunun i\u00e7in vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  9. \u201cKad\u0131nlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa erkekler nas\u0131l i\u015f bulur?\u201d sorusu ba\u015fka bir rekabet\u00e7i<\/strong> husustur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Toplumsal hayat var olan, var olmas\u0131n\u0131 bilen; i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan topluma katk\u0131da bulunan, de\u011fer katan bir zihniyetle g\u00fczelle\u015fir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenebilir.\u00a0 \u00d6bek \u00f6bek olumsuzluklara kar\u015f\u0131 yine de \u00fcretmek, kendini ifade etmek, payla\u015fmak hayat\u0131n renkleridir.<\/p>\n

    Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in kendi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131\u00a0 aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131, o \u015fiirinde ge\u00e7en kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz. Toplum hem sosyal hem de\u00a0 ekonomik olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplum kad\u0131n ve erkeklerle birlikte, \u201cikinin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle\u201d<\/strong><\/span> in\u015fa edilecektir:<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2026 <\/em><\/p>\n

    Ve kad\u0131nlar<\/em>
    \nbizim kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z:
    \nkorkun\u00e7 ve m\u00fcbarek elleri
    \nince, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7eneleri, kocaman g\u00f6zleriyle
    \nanam\u0131z, avrad\u0131m\u0131z, yarimiz
    \nve sanki hi\u00e7 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f gibi \u00f6len
    \nve sofram\u0131zdaki yeri
    \n\u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fczden sonra gelen\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Okulun ilk haftas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Annesinin ne i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soran \u00f6\u011fretmenine Ali, “\u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131yor, bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131k\u0131yor, karde\u015fim var “bebe” ona bak\u0131yor; evi temizliyor, yemek yap\u0131yor, dedeme bak\u0131yor…”\u00a0 der. \u00d6\u011fretmen \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r. Bekledi\u011fi, duymak istedi\u011fi cevap bu olmasa da bunlar\u0131n hepsi de birer “i\u015ftir.”\u00a0 G\u00f6zle “g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, bilinmeyen” i\u015ften say\u0131lmayan\u00a0 ama gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak denmeyen,” ad\u0131na “ev han\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283,1,166],"tags":[826,830,829,834,831,833,832,827,828],"class_list":["post-9590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","category-genel","category-guncel","tag-8-mart","tag-anne","tag-calisan-kadin","tag-cinsiyet-ayirimi","tag-ev-hanimi","tag-haksizlik","tag-hem-kariyer-hem-cocuk","tag-kadin","tag-kadinlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9590"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9600,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9590\/revisions\/9600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}