{"id":9787,"date":"2019-04-23T21:33:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T21:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=9787"},"modified":"2019-04-24T09:47:53","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T09:47:53","slug":"tarimda-milli-birlik-projesini-beklerken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/?p=9787","title":{"rendered":"“Tar\u0131mda Milli Birlik Projesi”ni Beklerken"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir ka\u00e7 sene \u00f6nce,\u00a0 d\u00f6nemin Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131\u00a0Faruk \u00c7elik<\/strong>\u00a0ve yine d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u00a0Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u201cMilli Tar\u0131m Projesi<\/strong>\u201dni\u2026\u00a0 \u015fimdilerde bu proje\u00a0\u201cBirlik\u201d<\/b>\u00a0 \u015femsiyesi eklenmi\u015f olarak sunuldu.\u00a0 Birlik<\/strong> <\/span>g\u00fczel \u015fey: hele birlik beraberlik, birlikte kalk\u0131nma, birlikte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretme konusu da varsa o zaman daha da \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda birlikte,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cortak ak\u0131l\u201d<\/b>\u00a0ve iyi uygulamalar i\u015fletilirse T\u00fcrkiye’de besicilik ve tar\u0131m nefes al\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z, \u0130thal et d\u00f6nemlerinde bir kurtulu\u015f ipi gibi sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0\u201c300 koyun projesi\u201d\u00a0<\/b>vard\u0131. Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan, \u00a0ancak yine d\u00f6nemin bakan\u0131 Ahmet E\u015fref Fak\u0131baba\u2019n\u0131n iyiniyetli bir icraat\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz; eski uygulamalardan\u00a0\u201ckopuk\u201d<\/b><\/span>\u00a0ve\u201cbirlik\u201d<\/b><\/span>ten uzak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u2026 Elbette ba\u015flad\u0131 ama ak\u0131betini bilmedi\u011fimiz b\u00f6yle hevesli durumlar, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> destekleri konusunda ciddi ku\u015fkulara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdilerde Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Berat Albayrak\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reform paketleri de haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zdaki \u00f6n yarg\u0131larla de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Besicilik ve Tar\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zecek, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek projeler olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erik a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131nca belli olacak. Asl\u0131nda beklenti \u015f\u00f6yle:\u00a0Besicilik ve Tar\u0131mda girdi maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek, \u00e7ift\u00e7iye para kazand\u0131racak ve \u00fcretimi art\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek\u00a0<\/b>bir ortam\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131…<\/b><\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f konusuna girilmeden, bir\u00a0\u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f destek program\u0131<\/b>\u201dndan s\u00f6z edilmektedir.\u00a0 47 milyondan 100 milyon ba\u015fa, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0Kooperatifler<\/b>\u00a0konusu bir muammad\u0131r. Besi ve Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin hangi a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in aktif rol \u00fcstlenece\u011fi de belli de\u011fildir.\u00a0\u00a0Evet, katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretilmelidir. \u0130novasyon\/yenilik<\/strong><\/span> i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcn ve teknolojilere odaklan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gel g\u00f6r ki s\u00fcrecin bir noktas\u0131ndan sisteme dahil olmak, gelecek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kolay olmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak besicilik ve tar\u0131mda gerekli hamleler yap\u0131lmadan, kronik enflasyon ve i\u015fsizlik problemlerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ok da kolay de\u011fildir. Bu konuda Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> kadar, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemindeki Politika Kurullar\u0131<\/strong><\/span>n\u0131n bu konuda insiyatif almas\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve Sivil Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla<\/strong><\/span> konuya m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. \u0130ki b\u00fcrokrat\u0131n iki duda\u011f\u0131ndan sad\u0131r olan d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir organizasyondan temin edilen materyallerin terc\u00fcme edilip, politika olarak sunuldu\u011fu zamanlar\u0131n geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ve inanmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Enflasyon deyince i\u015fte Mart\/2019 enflasyon verileri de geldi.\u00a0 Yang\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle \u00fcreticide ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretici fiyat endeksini (Tar\u0131m-\u00dcFE) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ayl\u0131k Tar\u0131m-\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f\u0131 1,75. Son 12 aydaki art\u0131\u015f %13,2 olmu\u015ftur. Fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iden yana ama \u00e7ift\u00e7i reel olarak kazanc\u0131n\u0131 koruyamad\u0131, tam tersine geriledi. Buna sermayeden yemek<\/strong> de diyebiliriz. Tar\u0131m-\u00dcFE\u2019sindeki b\u00f6ylesine rekor bir art\u0131\u015f, \u00fcreticinin dengesinin bozuldu\u011funun ve normal bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretici fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 \u00fcreticiyi memnun etmiyorsa; Ekilen – dikilen tar\u0131m arazisi miktar\u0131 azal\u0131yor ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 geriliyorsa, haliyle \u00fcretim kay\u0131plar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa beside ve\u00a0<\/strong>tar\u0131msal n\u00fcfusta<\/b>\u00a0ister istemez gerileme g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 azalacakt\u0131r. Benzer durum hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. s\u00fct verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, maliyetler art\u0131nca s\u00fct inekleri kesime g\u00f6nderilmektedir. Yak\u0131nda s\u00fct ithalat\u0131<\/strong> <\/span>g\u00fcndeme gelirse \u015fa\u015fmayal\u0131m. D\u00fc\u015fen \u00fcretimin anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r:\u00a0 ithalat yoluyla ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin \u00e7ift\u00e7isine i\u015f ve istihdam sa\u011flamak demektir. D\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k demektir. Cari a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong> demektir.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsan, \u00e7ift\u00e7i<\/b>\u201d kavramlar\u0131\u00a0 her ne kadar programda yer almad\u0131ysa ayr\u0131nt\u0131larda yer almas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.\u00a0 \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme net de\u011fil, te\u015fvik a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir kalk\u0131\u015fma modeli sunuma yans\u0131mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En \u00f6nemlisi politika \u00fcretilirken mevcut ve hedeflenen durum ortaya konulur. Rakamlar ilan edilir: Nereden nereye var\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in ne t\u00fcr kaynak ve faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi; bunlar\u0131n faaliyetleri ve maliyetleri ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Riskler hesaplan\u0131r, bu durumda at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlara yer verilir.<\/p>\n

Ortada\u00a0rakamlar yoktu:<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Olan rakamlar da 2001 tar\u0131m say\u0131m\u0131 rakamlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span> Haliyle y\u0131llar itibariyle revize rakamlarla olu\u015fturulan veri setinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sistematik bunun \u00fczerine oturtulmaktad\u0131r. Besicilik ve Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik\u00a0veri taban\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncelli\u011fi<\/b>, do\u011frulu\u011fu ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 iken sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir planlama ve projeksiyonlara nas\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? Tek c\u00fcmleyle, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyenin kontrol\u00fc nas\u0131l sa\u011flan\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Besicilik ve Tar\u0131m desteklemelerinin\u00a0\u201cd\u00fczenleyici etki analizi\u201d<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131yor? Ya da yap\u0131l\u0131yor mu? Te\u015fvik ya da destekleme denilen konu sadece\u00a0\u00a0\u201cVerme\u201d<\/b>\u00a0odakl\u0131 m\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r? Kimse “verdi\u011fimiz bunca paralar nereye gitti”<\/strong> demiyor!<\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14,6 milyar TL olan destek paketi, 2019 i\u00e7in 16,1 milyar TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Besicilik ve Tar\u0131msal desteklemelerin \u201ck\u0131rsaldaki katk\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin refah\u0131na etkisi\u201d<\/b>\u00a0hesaplanam\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik\u00a0Say\u0131\u015ftay<\/b><\/span>\u00a0da bunun pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.\u00a0Rapor<\/b>larda bu hususa dikkat \u00e7ekilmektedir. Politika dedi\u011fimiz konudan beklenen husus, \u201cbesi ve\u00a0<\/strong>tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde gelir\/refah d\u00fczeyini y\u00fckseltmek;<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00fcretim, verim ve \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131rarak bu i\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Has\u0131l\u0131 bunun yolu bellidir: besicili\u011fi ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi desteklemek\u2026 Hepimiz bilmesine biliyoruz da;<\/p>\n

Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biliyoruz, \u00a0ama ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilmiyoruz…<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir ka\u00e7 sene \u00f6nce,\u00a0 d\u00f6nemin Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131\u00a0Faruk \u00c7elik\u00a0ve yine d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u00a0Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u201cMilli Tar\u0131m Projesi\u201dni\u2026\u00a0 \u015fimdilerde bu proje\u00a0\u201cBirlik\u201d\u00a0 \u015femsiyesi eklenmi\u015f olarak sunuldu.\u00a0 Birlik g\u00fczel \u015fey: hele birlik beraberlik, birlikte kalk\u0131nma, birlikte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretme konusu da varsa o zaman daha da \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda birlikte,\u00a0\u00a0\u201cortak ak\u0131l\u201d\u00a0ve iyi uygulamalar i\u015fletilirse T\u00fcrkiye’de besicilik ve tar\u0131m nefes al\u0131r… […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[479,1,858,600,758,478,711,759,857],"tags":[876,190,867,866,874,875,548,229,764,873],"class_list":["post-9787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enflasyon","category-genel","category-gida","category-hayat","category-hayvancilik","category-issizlik","category-kriz","category-tarim","category-ziraat","tag-destek-ve-tesvik-sistemi","tag-enflasyon","tag-gida","tag-hayvancilik","tag-it-hal-et","tag-ithal-sut","tag-sayistay","tag-sut","tag-tarim","tag-tarimda-milli-birlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9787"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9794,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9787\/revisions\/9794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acarhoca.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}